About Albinism
What is Albinism?
Albinism is a rare, non-contagious, genetically inherited difference present at birth. In almost all types of albinism, both parents must carry the gene for it to be passed on — even if they do not have albinism themselves.
The condition is found in both sexes regardless of ethnicity and in all countries of the world. Albinism results in a lack of pigmentation (melanin) in the hair, skin and eyes, causing vulnerability to the sun and bright light. As a result, almost all people with albinism are visually impaired and are prone to developing skin cancer.
While numbers vary, it is estimated that in North America and Europe 1 in every 17,000–20,000 people have some form of albinism. The condition is much more prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, with estimates of 1 in 1,400 in Tanzania and as high as 1 in 1,000 in some populations in Zimbabwe.
Source: UN Albinism Awareness Site — albinism.ohchr.org
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